FinObservatory

DJI · Middle East & North Africa · Lower middle income · IDA

Djibouti

Republic of Djibouti owed $3.42B to nonresidents in 2024, the 90th largest stock among the 120 economies that report to the Debtor Reporting System. Its first external-debt stock in IDS is 1970.

$3.42B
External debt stock
2024, 90th of 120 reporters
83%
External debt, % of GNI
2024
2.5%
Debt service, % of exports
2024
$3K
External debt per capita
2024

Who Djibouti owes

Public and publicly guaranteed debt by creditor class, percent of PPG, 19702024. In 2024 PPG stood at $2.79B: 0.0% owed to private creditors, 32.8% to multilateral lenders, and 67.2% to bilateral and other official creditors as a residual.

Private creditorsBilateral and other official (residual)Multilateral
0%25%50%75%100%1970198019902000201020202024MultilateralBilateral+Private

Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.DOD.DPPG.CD, DT.DOD.PRVT.CD and DT.DOD.MLAT.ZS for DJI. Bilateral and other official is the residual: PPG minus private minus multilateral. Djibouti reports no value for PPG owed to private creditors in 2024, so its private leg is taken as zero and any private PPG debt it holds is inside the residual. Methodology

On what terms

The composition above says who lent. These say on what terms, and against what the debt is measured. Blank means IDS carries no value for Djibouti in 2024.

Concessional debt, % of total external debt
loans with an original grant element of 35% or more
21.2%
Short-term debt, % of total external debt
original maturity of one year or less, any borrower
15.1%
Total reserves, % of total external debt
the buffer against the stock
10%
External debt, % of exports
goods, services and primary income
62%
Debt service paid
principal and interest actually paid in 2024
$139.6M
Of which interest
interest payments on all external debt
$71.4M
Private nonguaranteed debt
borrowed by companies and banks, no state guarantee
$10.0M

Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.DOD.ALLC.ZS, DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS, FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS, DT.DOD.DECT.EX.ZS, DT.TDS.DECT.CD, DT.INT.DECT.CD, DT.DOD.DPNG.CD for DJI in 2024. Methodology

What Djibouti pays, and what it is contracted to pay

Djibouti paid $139.6M in external debt service in 2024. It is contracted to pay $281.7M in 2025 and $2.19B in total over 20252032 on debt it has already contracted. Those years are a repayment schedule, not a forecast of what Djibouti will pay: borrowing it has not yet done cannot be in them.

Total debt serviceOf which public and publicly guaranteedScheduled on debt already contracted, not a forecast
SCHEDULEDUSD bn00.10.20.300000000000000040.41970198019902000201020202032

Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.TDS.DECT.CD (total debt service) and DT.TDS.DPPG.CD (PPG debt service) for DJI, all years present in the file. Actual through 2024, which is the last year of the debt-stock series; everything after it is the contracted repayment schedule. Methodology

The stock, 19702024

Total external debt in current US dollars, so the path mixes new borrowing with the falling value of the dollar over 54 years. IDS carries no constant-price series, so this is not deflated. $2.6M in 1970, $3.42B in 2024.

19702024

Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.DOD.DECT.CD for DJI, every year with a value, current US dollars. Methodology

What IDS does not carry for Djibouti

3 of the 24 IDS indicators carry no value for Djibouti in 2024: Debt forgiveness grants (current US$); PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$); PPG, private creditors (DOD, current US$). A blank has three possible causes and IDS distinguishes none of them: the country did not report the series, the series does not apply to it (an IBRD stock for a country with no IBRD loan), or the series has ended for every country. So neither does this page.

Every IDS series here is what Djibouti reported to the World Bank. The bilateral leg of the creditor chart is the exception: this page derives it as a residual, and it absorbs whatever went unreported. Debt Djibouti did not report is not here.

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