Cross-border banking exposure / United Kingdom
What the world’s banks lend to United Kingdom
The funding view: cross-border claims of BIS-reporting banks on United Kingdom, from the locational statistics (LBS, by lender residence), with the consolidated claims by bank nationality (CBS) alongside. BIS-reporting banks held $6.93T of cross-border claims on United Kingdom in Q4 2025, up from $72.28B when the series begins in Q4 1977.
Cross-border claims on United Kingdom, Q4 1977–Q4 2025
LBS cross-border claims of all reporting banks on United Kingdom, in USD trillions, quarterly. The GFC and COVID quarters are shaded. This is the residence view, where a claim counts by where the lending bank sits, so a claim on United Kingdom booked from any reporting jurisdiction is included.
Source: BIS Locational Banking Statistics (WS_LBS_D_PUB), BIS Data Portal (data.bis.org). Selection: cross-border claims (measure C), all reporting countries (5A) vs United Kingdom as counterparty, all instruments, all currencies, all counterparty sectors, quarterly, amounts outstanding. License: free with “Source: BIS” attribution. Values shown in USD trillions; raw BIS unit is USD millions. Methodology
Consolidated claims by bank nationality
CBS international claims on United Kingdom in Q4 2025, broken out by the nationality of the lending banks (where the parent is headquartered, worldwide-consolidated, immediate-counterparty basis). The top 5 reporting banking systems shown account for $1.21T of the $1.86T consolidated total. This is a different measure from the residence-based claims above and is not additive with them.
| Bank nationality | International claims | Share of the largest |
|---|---|---|
| GBR United Kingdom | $409.82B | |
| FRA France | $243.97B | |
| USA United States | $200.81B | |
| JPN Japan | $198.98B | |
| DEU Germany | $151.74B |
Source: BIS Consolidated Banking Statistics (WS_CBS_PUB), BIS Data Portal (data.bis.org). Selection: international claims (measure I, domestic banks 4B, immediate-counterparty basis F), individual reporting banking system by nationality vs United Kingdom as counterparty, latest quarter, amounts outstanding. License: free with “Source: BIS” attribution. CBS carries claims only; it has no liabilities measure by design. Methodology
Back to the cross-border overview, or United Kingdom’s full financial profile on its country page. See the methodology for LBS versus CBS and the exact selections.