MLI · Sub-Saharan Africa · Low income · IDA
Mali
Republic of Mali owed $6.44B to nonresidents in 2024, the 78th largest stock among the 120 economies that report to the Debtor Reporting System. Its first external-debt stock in IDS is 1970.
Who Mali owes
Public and publicly guaranteed debt by creditor class, percent of PPG, 1970–2024. In 2024 PPG stood at $5.62B: 0.0% owed to private creditors, 73.3% to multilateral lenders, and 26.7% to bilateral and other official creditors as a residual.
Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.DOD.DPPG.CD, DT.DOD.PRVT.CD and DT.DOD.MLAT.ZS for MLI. Bilateral and other official is the residual: PPG minus private minus multilateral. Mali reports no value for PPG owed to private creditors in 2024, so its private leg is taken as zero and any private PPG debt it holds is inside the residual. Methodology
On what terms
The composition above says who lent. These say on what terms, and against what the debt is measured. Blank means IDS carries no value for Mali in 2024.
| Concessional debt, % of total external debt loans with an original grant element of 35% or more | 68.4% |
| Short-term debt, % of total external debt original maturity of one year or less, any borrower | 0.6% |
| Total reserves, % of total external debt the buffer against the stock | not reported |
| External debt, % of exports goods, services and primary income | 108% |
| Debt service paid principal and interest actually paid in 2024 | $369.0M |
| Of which interest interest payments on all external debt | $83.4M |
| Private nonguaranteed debt borrowed by companies and banks, no state guarantee | not reported |
Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.DOD.ALLC.ZS, DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS, FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS, DT.DOD.DECT.EX.ZS, DT.TDS.DECT.CD, DT.INT.DECT.CD, DT.DOD.DPNG.CD for MLI in 2024. Methodology
What Mali pays, and what it is contracted to pay
Mali paid $369.0M in external debt service in 2024. It is contracted to pay $535.9M in 2025 and $4.45B in total over 2025–2032 on debt it has already contracted. Those years are a repayment schedule, not a forecast of what Mali will pay: borrowing it has not yet done cannot be in them.
Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.TDS.DECT.CD (total debt service) and DT.TDS.DPPG.CD (PPG debt service) for MLI, all years present in the file. Actual through 2024, which is the last year of the debt-stock series; everything after it is the contracted repayment schedule. Methodology
The stock, 1970–2024
Total external debt in current US dollars, so the path mixes new borrowing with the falling value of the dollar over 54 years. IDS carries no constant-price series, so this is not deflated. $247.3M in 1970, $6.44B in 2024.
Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.DOD.DECT.CD for MLI, every year with a value, current US dollars. Methodology
What IDS does not carry for Mali
5 of the 24 IDS indicators carry no value for Mali in 2024: Debt forgiveness grants (current US$); External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$); PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$); PPG, private creditors (DOD, current US$); Total reserves (% of total external debt). A blank has three possible causes and IDS distinguishes none of them: the country did not report the series, the series does not apply to it (an IBRD stock for a country with no IBRD loan), or the series has ended for every country. So neither does this page.
Every IDS series here is what Mali reported to the World Bank. The bilateral leg of the creditor chart is the exception: this page derives it as a residual, and it absorbs whatever went unreported. Debt Mali did not report is not here.