FinObservatory

Crisis atlas / RUS

Russian Federation

151 distinct crisis events in 12 episodes, 1805–2014, from the union of five primary chronologies.

Debt profile: government debt trajectory and crisis-start levels →

15
Banking crises
51
Currency crises
85
Sovereign debt crises
151
Crisis events
1805–2014
Span

Crisis timeline

Every distinct (year, type) event, most recent first, with the chronologies flagging it. Start-year sources (GMD, JST) do not mark continuation years, so long episodes show lower agreement after their first year.

  1. 2014
    Currencygmd, laeven_valencia, rr3 sources
    Bankingrr1 source
  2. 2013
    Bankingrr1 source
  3. 2012
    Bankingrr1 source
  4. 2011
    Bankingrr1 source
  5. 2010
    Bankingrr1 source
  6. 2009
    Bankinglaeven_valencia, rr2 sources
  7. 2008
    Currencyrr1 source
    Bankinggmd, laeven_valencia, rr3 sources
  8. 2000
    Sovereign debtlaeven_valencia, rr2 sources
  9. 1999
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
    Bankingrr1 source
  10. 1998
    Sovereign debtgmd, laeven_valencia, rr3 sources
    Currencygmd, laeven_valencia, rr3 sources
    Bankinglaeven_valencia, rr2 sources
  11. 1997
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  12. 1996
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  13. 1995
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
    Bankinggmd, rr2 sources
  14. 1994
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  15. 1993
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  16. 1992
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  17. 1991
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  18. 1990
    Currencyrr1 source
  19. 1989
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  20. 1988
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  21. 1987
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  22. 1986
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  23. 1985
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  24. 1984
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  25. 1983
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  26. 1982
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  27. 1981
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  28. 1980
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  29. 1979
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  30. 1978
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  31. 1977
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  32. 1976
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  33. 1975
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  34. 1974
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  35. 1973
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  36. 1972
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  37. 1971
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  38. 1970
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  39. 1969
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  40. 1968
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  41. 1967
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  42. 1966
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  43. 1965
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  44. 1964
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  45. 1963
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  46. 1962
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  47. 1961
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  48. 1960
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  49. 1959
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  50. 1958
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  51. 1957
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  52. 1956
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  53. 1955
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  54. 1954
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  55. 1953
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  56. 1952
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  57. 1951
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  58. 1950
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  59. 1949
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  60. 1948
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  61. 1947
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  62. 1946
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  63. 1945
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  64. 1944
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  65. 1943
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  66. 1942
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  67. 1941
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  68. 1940
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  69. 1939
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  70. 1938
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  71. 1937
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  72. 1936
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  73. 1935
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  74. 1934
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  75. 1933
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  76. 1932
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  77. 1931
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  78. 1930
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  79. 1929
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  80. 1928
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  81. 1927
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  82. 1926
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  83. 1925
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
  84. 1924
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  85. 1923
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  86. 1922
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  87. 1921
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  88. 1920
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  89. 1919
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  90. 1918
    Sovereign debtrr1 source
    Currencyrr1 source
  91. 1917
    Sovereign debtgmd, rr2 sources
    Currencyrr1 source
  92. 1915
    Currencyrr1 source
  93. 1914
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  94. 1900
    Bankinggmd1 source
  95. 1896
    Bankingrr1 source
  96. 1891
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  97. 1885
    Sovereign debtgmd, rr2 sources
  98. 1877
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  99. 1875
    Bankinggmd, rr2 sources
  100. 1863
    Bankingrr1 source
  101. 1862
    Bankinggmd, rr2 sources
  102. 1839
    Sovereign debtgmd, rr2 sources
  103. 1819
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  104. 1814
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  105. 1810
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
  106. 1808
    Currencyrr1 source
  107. 1807
    Currencyrr1 source
  108. 1806
    Currencyrr1 source
  109. 1805
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources

Source: Global Macro Database 2026_06 (Müller, Xu, Lehbib & Chen 2025) | Jordà-Schularick-Taylor Macrohistory R6 | Laeven & Valencia (2020) | Reinhart-Rogoff via HBS BFFS | ECB/ESRB Financial Crises Database Methodology

Macro context around each episode

Inflation, central-bank policy rate, and government debt in a window of five years either side of each crisis episode (consecutive crisis years bridged across gaps of up to two years). Crisis years shaded.

1805–1810

Currency

No macro panel coverage for this window.

1814

Currency

No macro panel coverage for this window.

1819

Currency

No macro panel coverage for this window.

1839

Sovereign debt

No macro panel coverage for this window.

1862–1863

Banking
Inflation (% y/y)
-2002040185718621868
Policy rate (%)
No data for this window
Govt debt (% of GDP)
No data for this window

1875–1877

BankingCurrency
Inflation (% y/y)
-50-2502550187018751882
Policy rate (%)
0246187018751882
Govt debt (% of GDP)
No data for this window

1885

Sovereign debt
Inflation (% y/y)
-50-2502550188018851890
Policy rate (%)
0246188018851890
Govt debt (% of GDP)
050100188018851890

1891

Currency
Inflation (% y/y)
-40-2002040188618911896
Policy rate (%)
0246188618911896
Govt debt (% of GDP)
050100188618911896

1896

Banking
Inflation (% y/y)
-40-2002040189118961901
Policy rate (%)
0246189118961901
Govt debt (% of GDP)
050100189118961901

1900

Banking
Inflation (% y/y)
-1001020189519001905
Policy rate (%)
0246189519001905
Govt debt (% of GDP)
050100189519001905

1914–2000

CurrencySovereign debtBankingFiscal cost 6.0% of GDP (Laeven-Valencia 2026)
Inflation (% y/y)
-1k01k2k190919142005
Policy rate (%)
0100200300190919142005
Govt debt (% of GDP)
050100150190919142005

2008–2014

BankingCurrencyFiscal cost 2.3% of GDP, output loss 0.0% of GDP (Laeven-Valencia 2026)
Inflation (% y/y)
01020200320082019
Policy rate (%)
01020200320082019
Govt debt (% of GDP)
0102030200320082019

Source: Global Macro Database 2026_06 (Müller, Xu, Lehbib & Chen 2025) Inflation is % year over year; policy rate is the central-bank rate in %; government debt is % of GDP. Methodology