Algeria

Crisis timeline

Every distinct (year, type) event, most recent first, with the chronologies flagging it. Start-year sources (GMD, JST) do not mark continuation years, so long episodes show lower agreement after their first year.

1. 1996
   Sovereign debtrr1 source
2. 1995
   Sovereign debtrr1 source

   Currencyrr1 source
3. 1994
   Sovereign debtrr1 source

   Currencygmd, laeven_valencia, rr3 sources

   Bankinglaeven_valencia1 source
4. 1993
   Sovereign debtrr1 source

   Bankinglaeven_valencia1 source
5. 1992
   Sovereign debtrr1 source

   Bankinglaeven_valencia, rr2 sources
6. 1991
   Sovereign debtrr1 source

   Currencyrr1 source

   Bankinglaeven_valencia, rr2 sources
7. 1990
   Currencyrr1 source

   Bankinggmd, laeven_valencia, rr3 sources
8. 1989
   Currencyrr1 source
9. 1988
   Currencygmd, laeven_valencia, rr3 sources
10. 1960
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
11. 1944
    Currencyrr1 source
12. 1943
    Currencygmd, rr2 sources
13. 1870
    Bankinggmd, rr2 sources

Source: Global Macro Database 2026_06 (Müller, Xu, Lehbib & Chen 2025) | Jordà-Schularick-Taylor Macrohistory R6 | Laeven & Valencia (2020) | Reinhart-Rogoff via HBS BFFS | ECB/ESRB Financial Crises Database Methodology

Macro context around each episode

Inflation, central-bank policy rate, and government debt in a window of five years either side of each crisis episode (consecutive crisis years bridged across gaps of up to two years). Crisis years shaded.

Source: Global Macro Database 2026_06 (Müller, Xu, Lehbib & Chen 2025) Inflation is % year over year; policy rate is the central-bank rate in %; government debt is % of GDP. Methodology