Crisis atlas / SGP
Singapore
9 distinct crisis events in 6 episodes, 1892–1997, from the union of five primary chronologies.
Debt profile: government debt trajectory and crisis-start levels →
Crisis timeline
Every distinct (year, type) event, most recent first, with the chronologies flagging it. Start-year sources (GMD, JST) do not mark continuation years, so long episodes show lower agreement after their first year.
- 1997Currencygmd, rr2 sources
- 1982Bankingrr1 source
- 1950Currencygmd, rr2 sources
- 1920Currencygmd, rr2 sources
- 1902Currencyrr1 source
- 1901Currencygmd, rr2 sources
- 1894Currencyrr1 source
- 1893Currencyrr1 source
- 1892Currencygmd, rr2 sources
Source: Global Macro Database 2026_06 (Müller, Xu, Lehbib & Chen 2025) | Jordà-Schularick-Taylor Macrohistory R6 | Laeven & Valencia (2020) | Reinhart-Rogoff via HBS BFFS | ECB/ESRB Financial Crises Database Methodology
Macro context around each episode
Inflation, central-bank policy rate, and government debt in a window of five years either side of each crisis episode (consecutive crisis years bridged across gaps of up to two years). Crisis years shaded.
1892–1894
CurrencyNo macro panel coverage for this window.
1901–1902
CurrencyNo macro panel coverage for this window.
1920
CurrencyNo macro panel coverage for this window.
1950
Currency1982
Banking1997
CurrencySource: Global Macro Database 2026_06 (Müller, Xu, Lehbib & Chen 2025) Inflation is % year over year; policy rate is the central-bank rate in %; government debt is % of GDP. Methodology