FinObservatory

Cross-border banking exposure / Curaçao

What the world’s banks lend to Curaçao

The funding view: cross-border claims of BIS-reporting banks on Curaçao, from the locational statistics (LBS, by lender residence), with the consolidated claims by bank nationality (CBS) alongside. BIS-reporting banks held $17.78B of cross-border claims on Curaçao in Q4 2025, up from $22M when the series begins in Q3 2010.

$17.78B
LBS cross-border claims
Q4 2025, all reporters
+$8.89B
Change since 2019
+100.1% vs Q4 2019
$20.17B
LBS liabilities to Curaçao
Q4 2025, banks’ funding from
$2.58B
CBS international claims
Q4 2025, nationality basis

Cross-border claims on Curaçao, Q3 2010Q4 2025

LBS cross-border claims of all reporting banks on Curaçao, in USD billions, quarterly. The GFC and COVID quarters are shaded. This is the residence view, where a claim counts by where the lending bank sits, so a claim on Curaçao booked from any reporting jurisdiction is included.

Hover for daily values

Source: BIS Locational Banking Statistics (WS_LBS_D_PUB), BIS Data Portal (data.bis.org). Selection: cross-border claims (measure C), all reporting countries (5A) vs Curaçao as counterparty, all instruments, all currencies, all counterparty sectors, quarterly, amounts outstanding. License: free with “Source: BIS” attribution. Values shown in USD billions; raw BIS unit is USD millions. Methodology

Consolidated claims by bank nationality

CBS international claims on Curaçao in Q4 2025, broken out by the nationality of the lending banks (where the parent is headquartered, worldwide-consolidated, immediate-counterparty basis). The top 5 reporting banking systems shown account for $538M of the $2.58B consolidated total. This is a different measure from the residence-based claims above and is not additive with them.

Bank nationalityInternational claims
CHE Switzerland$240M
PAN Panama$107M
FRA France$96M
ESP Spain$53M
AUT Austria$42M

Source: BIS Consolidated Banking Statistics (WS_CBS_PUB), BIS Data Portal (data.bis.org). Selection: international claims (measure I, domestic banks 4B, immediate-counterparty basis F), individual reporting banking system by nationality vs Curaçao as counterparty, latest quarter, amounts outstanding. License: free with “Source: BIS” attribution. CBS carries claims only; it has no liabilities measure by design. Methodology

Back to the cross-border overview, or Curaçao’s full financial profile on its country page. See the methodology for LBS versus CBS and the exact selections.