FinObservatory

Deposit market structure / IL

Illinois

Branch-office deposits reported to the FDIC Summary of Deposits survey by institutions operating in Illinois, June 30 of each survey year, 19942025. Dollar figures are the survey’s thousands-of-USD unit displayed as $B/$T.

$704.42B
Deposits
June 30, 2025
3,621
Branch offices
June 30, 2025
393
Institutions
with in-state branches
691
Statewide deposit HHI
unconcentrated (2010 HMG bands)

Deposits, 19942025

Office-assigned deposits at branches in Illinois went from $186.74B in 1994 to $704.42B in 2025, nominal.

Deposits
$0K$200B$400B$600B$800B19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. State-level aggregate of branch rows. Methodology

Branches and institutions

The branch network in Illinois peaked at 5,046 offices in 2008; the 2025 survey counts 3,621. The institution count moved from 1,124 (1994) to 393 (2025).

Branch officesInstitutions with in-state branches
02k4k6k19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Deposit concentration (HHI)

Statewide institution-share HHI: the sum of squared percent shares of each institution’s in-state deposits, 0–10,000. The shaded bands are the agencies’ 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines classification (section 5.3): unconcentrated below 1,500, moderately concentrated 1,500–2,500, highly concentrated above 2,500. The dashed line marks the 2023 Merger Guidelines threshold, under which markets with an HHI above 1,800 are highly concentrated (Guideline 1). Illinois’s HHI is 691 in 2025 (unconcentrated on the 2010 bands), against 137 in 1994 and a span peak of 743 in 2022. A statewide HHI is descriptive: merger review defines banking markets locally, not by state.

Statewide deposit HHI
01,0002,0003,0001,800 (2023 MG)19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits | DOJ & FTC, Horizontal Merger Guidelines (2010), section 5.3 | DOJ & FTC, Merger Guidelines (2023), Guideline 1 HHI computed from FDIC Summary of Deposits branch rows, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Largest institutions by in-state deposits, 2025

Branch rows grouped by FDIC certificate; names as reported to the survey. Share is of all SOD deposits booked in Illinois that year, the same shares the statewide HHI squares and sums.

#InstitutionDepositsShareBranches
1JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association cert 628$120.48B17.10%263
2BMO Bank National Association cert 16571$106.59B15.13%178
3Bank of America, National Association cert 3510$46.53B6.61%120
4CIBC Bank USA cert 33306$44.92B6.38%19
5The Northern Trust Company cert 913$36.91B5.24%5
6Fifth Third Bank, National Association cert 6672$25.85B3.67%162
7PNC Bank, National Association cert 6384$23.10B3.28%148
8Old National Bank cert 3832$17.87B2.54%84
9U.S. Bank National Association cert 6548$17.12B2.43%155
10Citibank, National Association cert 7213$13.56B1.93%57

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. Deposits are office-assigned; an institution's internal allocation practices shape where its balances appear. Methodology

County concentration extremes, 2025

The most and least concentrated of Illinois’s 102 counties in the survey, by county-level deposit HHI. A county served by a single institution sits at the 10,000 ceiling by construction; thin county markets are the norm outside metros.

Most concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
Alexander1000012
Hardin1000012
Pope1000011
Edwards832722
Cumberland792225

Least concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
St. Clair6882667
DuPage93245250
McHenry9652479
Madison10632577
Winnebago10741862

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. County HHIs use institution shares of summed branch deposits within the county. Methodology

Back to the national overview, or see the methodology for the survey definition, the HHI construction, and the office-assignment caveat.