FinObservatory

Deposit market structure / NY

New York

Branch-office deposits reported to the FDIC Summary of Deposits survey by institutions operating in New York, June 30 of each survey year, 19942025. Dollar figures are the survey’s thousands-of-USD unit displayed as $B/$T.

$2.61T
Deposits
June 30, 2025
4,014
Branch offices
June 30, 2025
182
Institutions
with in-state branches
1577
Statewide deposit HHI
moderately concentrated (2010 HMG bands)

Deposits, 19942025

Office-assigned deposits at branches in New York went from $353.70B in 1994 to $2.61T in 2025, nominal.

Deposits
$0K$1T$2T$3T19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. State-level aggregate of branch rows. Methodology

Branches and institutions

The branch network in New York peaked at 5,498 offices in 2011; the 2025 survey counts 4,014. The institution count moved from 332 (1994) to 182 (2025).

Branch officesInstitutions with in-state branches
02k4k6k19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Deposit concentration (HHI)

Statewide institution-share HHI: the sum of squared percent shares of each institution’s in-state deposits, 0–10,000. The shaded bands are the agencies’ 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines classification (section 5.3): unconcentrated below 1,500, moderately concentrated 1,500–2,500, highly concentrated above 2,500. The dashed line marks the 2023 Merger Guidelines threshold, under which markets with an HHI above 1,800 are highly concentrated (Guideline 1). New York’s HHI is 1577 in 2025 (moderately concentrated on the 2010 bands), against 464 in 1994 and a span peak of 1600 in 2013. A statewide HHI is descriptive: merger review defines banking markets locally, not by state.

Statewide deposit HHI
01,0002,0003,0001,800 (2023 MG)19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits | DOJ & FTC, Horizontal Merger Guidelines (2010), section 5.3 | DOJ & FTC, Merger Guidelines (2023), Guideline 1 HHI computed from FDIC Summary of Deposits branch rows, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Largest institutions by in-state deposits, 2025

Branch rows grouped by FDIC certificate; names as reported to the survey. Share is of all SOD deposits booked in New York that year, the same shares the statewide HHI squares and sums.

#InstitutionDepositsShareBranches
1JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association cert 628$933.64B35.72%577
2The Bank of New York Mellon cert 639$227.67B8.71%4
3Goldman Sachs Bank USA cert 33124$226.11B8.65%1
4Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association cert 34221$212.45B8.13%1
5Bank of America, National Association cert 3510$129.17B4.94%249
6Citibank, National Association cert 7213$110.14B4.21%215
7HSBC Bank USA, National Association cert 57890$109.03B4.17%8
8Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company cert 588$70.25B2.69%276
9TD Bank, National Association cert 18409$54.72B2.09%238
10Wells Fargo Bank, National Association cert 3511$42.74B1.64%79

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. Deposits are office-assigned; an institution's internal allocation practices shape where its balances appear. Methodology

County concentration extremes, 2025

The most and least concentrated of New York’s 62 counties in the survey, by county-level deposit HHI. A county served by a single institution sits at the 10,000 ceiling by construction; thin county markets are the norm outside metros.

Most concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
Chenango9571212
Allegany7013310
Schuyler614823
Westchester611831249
Lewis593136

Least concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
Ulster10601844
Orange10882285
Dutchess11511569
Saratoga11591469
Nassau117932338

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. County HHIs use institution shares of summed branch deposits within the county. Methodology

Back to the national overview, or see the methodology for the survey definition, the HHI construction, and the office-assignment caveat.