FinObservatory

Deposit market structure / TN

Tennessee

Branch-office deposits reported to the FDIC Summary of Deposits survey by institutions operating in Tennessee, June 30 of each survey year, 19942025. Dollar figures are the survey’s thousands-of-USD unit displayed as $B/$T.

$233.51B
Deposits
June 30, 2025
1,934
Branch offices
June 30, 2025
170
Institutions
with in-state branches
593
Statewide deposit HHI
unconcentrated (2010 HMG bands)

Deposits, 19942025

Office-assigned deposits at branches in Tennessee went from $52.07B in 1994 to $233.51B in 2025, nominal.

Deposits
$0K$100B$200B$300B19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. State-level aggregate of branch rows. Methodology

Branches and institutions

The branch network in Tennessee peaked at 2,332 offices in 2009; the 2025 survey counts 1,934. The institution count moved from 284 (1994) to 170 (2025).

Branch officesInstitutions with in-state branches
01k2k3k19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Deposit concentration (HHI)

Statewide institution-share HHI: the sum of squared percent shares of each institution’s in-state deposits, 0–10,000. The shaded bands are the agencies’ 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines classification (section 5.3): unconcentrated below 1,500, moderately concentrated 1,500–2,500, highly concentrated above 2,500. The dashed line marks the 2023 Merger Guidelines threshold, under which markets with an HHI above 1,800 are highly concentrated (Guideline 1). Tennessee’s HHI is 593 in 2025 (unconcentrated on the 2010 bands), against 451 in 1994 and a span peak of 844 in 2005. A statewide HHI is descriptive: merger review defines banking markets locally, not by state.

Statewide deposit HHI
01,0002,0003,0001,800 (2023 MG)19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits | DOJ & FTC, Horizontal Merger Guidelines (2010), section 5.3 | DOJ & FTC, Merger Guidelines (2023), Guideline 1 HHI computed from FDIC Summary of Deposits branch rows, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Largest institutions by in-state deposits, 2025

Branch rows grouped by FDIC certificate; names as reported to the survey. Share is of all SOD deposits booked in Tennessee that year, the same shares the statewide HHI squares and sums.

#InstitutionDepositsShareBranches
1First Horizon Bank cert 4977$31.03B13.29%135
2Pinnacle Bank cert 35583$30.21B12.94%55
3Regions Bank cert 12368$22.91B9.81%194
4Bank of America, National Association cert 3510$16.82B7.20%57
5Truist Bank cert 9846$15.99B6.85%98
6FirstBank cert 8663$9.71B4.16%70
7U.S. Bank National Association cert 6548$5.84B2.50%58
8Wilson Bank and Trust cert 26962$5.06B2.17%32
9Fifth Third Bank, National Association cert 6672$4.00B1.71%41
10Simmons Bank cert 3890$3.96B1.69%46

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. Deposits are office-assigned; an institution's internal allocation practices shape where its balances appear. Methodology

County concentration extremes, 2025

The most and least concentrated of Tennessee’s 95 counties in the survey, by county-level deposit HHI. A county served by a single institution sits at the 10,000 ceiling by construction; thin county markets are the norm outside metros.

Most concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
Grainger1000015
Grundy1000015
Van Buren1000011
Pickett840422
Meigs821022

Least concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
Williamson76636103
Sumner7902456
Putnam10211531
Knox112131130
Coffee12761018

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. County HHIs use institution shares of summed branch deposits within the county. Methodology

Back to the national overview, or see the methodology for the survey definition, the HHI construction, and the office-assignment caveat.