FinObservatory

Deposit market structure / VA

Virginia

Branch-office deposits reported to the FDIC Summary of Deposits survey by institutions operating in Virginia, June 30 of each survey year, 19942025. Dollar figures are the survey’s thousands-of-USD unit displayed as $B/$T.

$326.92B
Deposits
June 30, 2025
1,832
Branch offices
June 30, 2025
107
Institutions
with in-state branches
1109
Statewide deposit HHI
unconcentrated (2010 HMG bands)

Deposits, 19942025

Office-assigned deposits at branches in Virginia went from $66.35B in 1994 to $326.92B in 2025, nominal.

Deposits
$0K$200B$400B$600B19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. State-level aggregate of branch rows. Methodology

Branches and institutions

The branch network in Virginia peaked at 2,687 offices in 2011; the 2025 survey counts 1,832. The institution count moved from 209 (1994) to 107 (2025).

Branch officesInstitutions with in-state branches
01k2k3k19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Deposit concentration (HHI)

Statewide institution-share HHI: the sum of squared percent shares of each institution’s in-state deposits, 0–10,000. The shaded bands are the agencies’ 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines classification (section 5.3): unconcentrated below 1,500, moderately concentrated 1,500–2,500, highly concentrated above 2,500. The dashed line marks the 2023 Merger Guidelines threshold, under which markets with an HHI above 1,800 are highly concentrated (Guideline 1). Virginia’s HHI is 1109 in 2025 (unconcentrated on the 2010 bands), against 671 in 1994 and a span peak of 1150 in 2022. A statewide HHI is descriptive: merger review defines banking markets locally, not by state.

Statewide deposit HHI
01,0002,0003,0001,800 (2023 MG)19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits | DOJ & FTC, Horizontal Merger Guidelines (2010), section 5.3 | DOJ & FTC, Merger Guidelines (2023), Guideline 1 HHI computed from FDIC Summary of Deposits branch rows, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Largest institutions by in-state deposits, 2025

Branch rows grouped by FDIC certificate; names as reported to the survey. Share is of all SOD deposits booked in Virginia that year, the same shares the statewide HHI squares and sums.

#InstitutionDepositsShareBranches
1Capital One, National Association cert 4297$62.74B19.19%21
2Bank of America, National Association cert 3510$55.58B17.00%99
3Truist Bank cert 9846$48.79B14.92%259
4Wells Fargo Bank, National Association cert 3511$40.60B12.42%181
5Atlantic Union Bank cert 34589$20.45B6.25%131
6TowneBank cert 35095$11.54B3.53%45
7United Bank cert 22858$9.57B2.93%80
8PNC Bank, National Association cert 6384$5.34B1.63%53
9Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Company cert 11578$3.56B1.09%37
10Carter Bank & Trust cert 58596$3.52B1.08%52

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. Deposits are office-assigned; an institution's internal allocation practices shape where its balances appear. Methodology

County concentration extremes, 2025

The most and least concentrated of Virginia’s 133 counties in the survey, by county-level deposit HHI. A county served by a single institution sits at the 10,000 ceiling by construction; thin county markets are the norm outside metros.

Most concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
Bland1000011
Caroline1000012
Charles (City)1000011
Craig1000011
Cumberland1000012

Least concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
Loudoun10861973
Bedford11711321
Alexandria (City)12031433
Arlington12572454
Wythe12701114

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. County HHIs use institution shares of summed branch deposits within the county. Methodology

Back to the national overview, or see the methodology for the survey definition, the HHI construction, and the office-assignment caveat.