AFG · Middle East & North Africa · Low income · IDA
Afghanistan
Islamic State of Afghanistan owed $3.34B to nonresidents in 2024, the 93rd largest stock among the 120 economies that report to the Debtor Reporting System. Its first external-debt stock in IDS is 2006.
Who Afghanistan owes
Public and publicly guaranteed debt by creditor class, percent of PPG, 2006–2024. In 2024 PPG stood at $1.79B: 0.0% owed to private creditors, 45.0% to multilateral lenders, and 55.0% to bilateral and other official creditors as a residual.
Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.DOD.DPPG.CD, DT.DOD.PRVT.CD and DT.DOD.MLAT.ZS for AFG. Bilateral and other official is the residual: PPG minus private minus multilateral. Afghanistan reports no value for PPG owed to private creditors in 2024, so its private leg is taken as zero and any private PPG debt it holds is inside the residual. Methodology
On what terms
The composition above says who lent. These say on what terms, and against what the debt is measured. Blank means IDS carries no value for Afghanistan in 2024.
| Concessional debt, % of total external debt loans with an original grant element of 35% or more | 24.8% |
| Short-term debt, % of total external debt original maturity of one year or less, any borrower | 13.2% |
| Total reserves, % of total external debt the buffer against the stock | not reported |
| External debt, % of exports goods, services and primary income | not reported |
| Debt service paid principal and interest actually paid in 2024 | $67.6M |
| Of which interest interest payments on all external debt | $33.9M |
| Private nonguaranteed debt borrowed by companies and banks, no state guarantee | $17.7M |
Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.DOD.ALLC.ZS, DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS, FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS, DT.DOD.DECT.EX.ZS, DT.TDS.DECT.CD, DT.INT.DECT.CD, DT.DOD.DPNG.CD for AFG in 2024. Methodology
What Afghanistan pays, and what it is contracted to pay
Afghanistan paid $67.6M in external debt service in 2024. It is contracted to pay $156.5M in 2025 and $1.30B in total over 2025–2032 on debt it has already contracted. Those years are a repayment schedule, not a forecast of what Afghanistan will pay: borrowing it has not yet done cannot be in them.
Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.TDS.DECT.CD (total debt service) and DT.TDS.DPPG.CD (PPG debt service) for AFG, all years present in the file. Actual through 2024, which is the last year of the debt-stock series; everything after it is the contracted repayment schedule. Methodology
The stock, 2006–2024
Total external debt in current US dollars, so the path mixes new borrowing with the falling value of the dollar over 18 years. IDS carries no constant-price series, so this is not deflated. $979.3M in 2006, $3.34B in 2024.
Source: World Bank International Debt Statistics, Debtor Reporting System (reported by the borrowing government). Selection: DT.DOD.DECT.CD for AFG, every year with a value, current US dollars. Methodology
What IDS does not carry for Afghanistan
7 of the 24 IDS indicators carry no value for Afghanistan in 2024: Debt forgiveness grants (current US$); External debt stocks (% of GNI); External debt stocks (% of exports of goods, services and primary income); PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$); PPG, private creditors (DOD, current US$); Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income); Total reserves (% of total external debt). A blank has three possible causes and IDS distinguishes none of them: the country did not report the series, the series does not apply to it (an IBRD stock for a country with no IBRD loan), or the series has ended for every country. So neither does this page.
Every IDS series here is what Afghanistan reported to the World Bank. The bilateral leg of the creditor chart is the exception: this page derives it as a residual, and it absorbs whatever went unreported. Debt Afghanistan did not report is not here.