FinObservatory

Deposit market structure / MN

Minnesota

Branch-office deposits reported to the FDIC Summary of Deposits survey by institutions operating in Minnesota, June 30 of each survey year, 19942025. Dollar figures are the survey’s thousands-of-USD unit displayed as $B/$T.

$297.40B
Deposits
June 30, 2025
1,589
Branch offices
June 30, 2025
291
Institutions
with in-state branches
1459
Statewide deposit HHI
unconcentrated (2010 HMG bands)

Deposits, 19942025

Office-assigned deposits at branches in Minnesota went from $49.77B in 1994 to $297.40B in 2025, nominal.

Deposits
$0K$100B$200B$300B$400B19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. State-level aggregate of branch rows. Methodology

Branches and institutions

The branch network in Minnesota peaked at 1,866 offices in 2009; the 2025 survey counts 1,589. The institution count moved from 590 (1994) to 291 (2025).

Branch officesInstitutions with in-state branches
05001k1.5k2k19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Deposit concentration (HHI)

Statewide institution-share HHI: the sum of squared percent shares of each institution’s in-state deposits, 0–10,000. The shaded bands are the agencies’ 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines classification (section 5.3): unconcentrated below 1,500, moderately concentrated 1,500–2,500, highly concentrated above 2,500. The dashed line marks the 2023 Merger Guidelines threshold, under which markets with an HHI above 1,800 are highly concentrated (Guideline 1). Minnesota’s HHI is 1459 in 2025 (unconcentrated on the 2010 bands), against 697 in 1994 and a span peak of 3089 in 2014. A statewide HHI is descriptive: merger review defines banking markets locally, not by state.

Statewide deposit HHI
01,0002,0003,0004,0001,800 (2023 MG)19942000201020202025

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits | DOJ & FTC, Horizontal Merger Guidelines (2010), section 5.3 | DOJ & FTC, Merger Guidelines (2023), Guideline 1 HHI computed from FDIC Summary of Deposits branch rows, June 30 of each survey year, 1994-2025. Methodology

Largest institutions by in-state deposits, 2025

Branch rows grouped by FDIC certificate; names as reported to the survey. Share is of all SOD deposits booked in Minnesota that year, the same shares the statewide HHI squares and sums.

#InstitutionDepositsShareBranches
1U.S. Bank National Association cert 6548$98.65B33.17%108
2Wells Fargo Bank, National Association cert 3511$47.46B15.96%123
3Ameriprise Bank, FSB cert 58303$22.50B7.57%2
4Old National Bank cert 3832$13.03B4.38%81
5The Huntington National Bank cert 6560$6.79B2.28%61
6Bell Bank cert 19581$6.18B2.08%16
7BMO Bank National Association cert 16571$5.26B1.77%40
8Bank of America, National Association cert 3510$5.19B1.75%22
9Bridgewater Bank cert 58210$4.28B1.44%10
10Choice Financial Group cert 9423$3.06B1.03%5

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. Deposits are office-assigned; an institution's internal allocation practices shape where its balances appear. Methodology

County concentration extremes, 2025

The most and least concentrated of Minnesota’s 87 counties in the survey, by county-level deposit HHI. A county served by a single institution sits at the 10,000 ceiling by construction; thin county markets are the norm outside metros.

Most concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
Mahnomen1000011
Cook722023
Ramsey59913494
Lake592023
Lake of the Woods588022

Least concentrated

CountyHHIInst.Branches
Wright6622433
Otter Tail10941827
Washington11052461
Dakota11643287
Crow Wing11951431

Source: FDIC Summary of Deposits FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 30, 2025. County HHIs use institution shares of summed branch deposits within the county. Methodology

Back to the national overview, or see the methodology for the survey definition, the HHI construction, and the office-assignment caveat.